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KeywordsAgriculture, Archives, Common land, Cumberland, Cumbria, Environment, History, Identity, Lake District, Landscape, Law, Locality, Regions, Religion Research AreasHistory ![]() Professor Angus WinchesterDirector of Centre, Professor
Fylde College
Email: Email Hidden AffiliationsMy research falls under two headings: landscape history, particularly of upland areas; and local and regional identity in northern England, especially Cumbria. Much of my recent work has been on the history of resource management on common land and, in particular, the role of manor courts. Current projects include building a corpus of manorial byelaws from northern England and directing the Victoria County History of Cumbria project. PhD Supervision InterestsI welcome enquiries from students interested in writing dissertations and theses on topics that would fall under the following headings: Landscape and Agrarian History Common Land History of CumbriaResearch InterestsMy research falls under two headings: landscape and environmental history, particularly of upland areas; and the local and regional identity in northern England, especially Cumbria. The focus of my work lies at the interface between past human societies and their environments at local and regional level, using Cumbria and elsewhere in northern England as the laboratory in which to explore questions and test hypotheses. My particular interests are the appropriation and exploitation of land in the medieval and early-modern periods and I am keen to offer a distinctive upland and northern perspective to balance the predominantly lowland, southern models of rural landscape history. Much of my recent work has been on the history of resource management on common land and, in particular, the role of manor courts. My study of manor court byelaws and the management of common land, published as The Harvest of the Hills (2000),led on to further work on the records of manorial administration, including the Cumbrian Manorial Records Project and a sister project in Lancashire. My work on common land has also been developed further in the 'Contested Common Land' project, a major project in collaboration with Newcastle Law School, which formed part of the AHRC Landscape & Environment Programme. A successor project, the 'Building Common Knowledge' project, seeks to engage local commubnities in gathering evidence about the recent history of commons in England and Wales. I am also currently working on Village Byelaws, building a corpus of byelaws from medieval and early modern northern England in order to analyse environmental management strategies by local communities, and to enable comparisons with byelaws from elsewhere in Britain and continental Europe. Another strand of my research focuses on the history of Cumbria. In particular, I have prepared scholarly editions of key archival sources for the history of the region. My edition of Thomas Denton's Perambulation of Cumberland, 1687-8 (published in 2003) has made accessible one of the most detailed 17th-century topographical descriptions of an English county, while my edition of John Denton's History of Cumberland (published in 2010) provides a modern scholarly edition of the earliest attempt at a history of the county, compiled c.1600. I also direct the Victoria County History of Cumbria project, which works with volunteer local historians to research and write the history of every community in the county. Professional Activities
In PressProperty rights, ‘good neighbourhood’ and sustainability: the management of common land in England and Wales, 1235-1965Winchester, A. 2013 In: Rural societies and environments at risk: ecology, property rights and social organisation in fragile areas. van Bavel, B. & Thoen, E. (eds.). Brepols, p. 301-. (Rural History in Europe). Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter (peer-reviewed) The landscape encountered by the first touristsWinchester, A. 2013 In: The making of a cultural landscape: the English Lake District as tourist destination, 1750-2010. Walton, J. K. & Wood, J. (eds.). Aldershot: Ashgate Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter 2011Seasonal settlement in northern England: shieling place-names revisitedWinchester, A. 2011 In: Life in Medieval Landscapes: people and places in medeival England. Turner, S. & Silvester, B. (eds.). Oxford: Windgather Press, p. 125-149. 25 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter (peer-reviewed) Personal names and local identities in early modern CumbriaWinchester, A. 2011 In: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, Third series. 11, n/a, p. 29-49. 21 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article 2010Vaccaries and agistment: upland medieval forests as grazing grounds.Winchester, A. J. L. 10/2010 In: Forests and Chases of Medieval England and Wales c.1000-c.1500. Langton, J. & Jones, G. (eds.). Oxford: St John's College Research Centre, p. 109-124. 16 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Contested common land: environmental governance past and present.Rodgers, C. P., Straughton, E. A., Winchester, A. J. L. & Pieraccini, M. 10/2010 London: Earthscan, 227 p. Research output: Working paper John Denton's History of Cumberland.Winchester, A. J. L. 2010 Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. 240 p. (Publications of the Surtees Society). Research output: Book/Report/Proceedings › Book Stints and sustainability: managing stock levels on common land in England, c.1600-2006.Winchester, A. J. L. & Straughton, E. A. 2010 In: Agricultural History Review. 58, 1, p. 30-48. 19 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article 2008Early estate structures in Cumbria and LancashireWinchester, A. J. L. 2008 In: Medieval Settlement Research Group. 23, p. 14-21. 8 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article 2007Baronial and manorial parks in medieval Cumbria.Winchester, A. J. L. 2007 In: The Medieval Park: new perspectives.. Liddiard, R. (ed.). Macclesfield: Windgather Press, p. 165-184. 20 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Sources in local history: finding and using manorial records.Winchester, A. J. L. & Straughton, E. A. 05/2007 In: The Local Historian. 37, 2, p. 120-126. 7 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article 2006England's landscape 8: the North WestWinchester, A. & Crosby, A. 2006 London: Harper Collins. 256 p. Research output: Book/Report/Proceedings › Book 'Common land in upland Britain: tragic unsustainability or utopian community resource?'.Winchester, A. J. L. 2006 In: Umwelt und Geschichte in Deutschland und Grossbritannien / Environment and History in Britain and Germany. (Prinz Albert Studien Band 24). Munich: K. G. Sauer for Prince Albert Society, 61 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Village Byelaws and the Management of a Contested Common Resource: Bracken (Pteridium Aquilinum) in Highland Britain, 1500-1800Winchester, A. J. L. 2006 In: Building the European Commons: From Open Fields to Open Source,. Digital Library of the Commons Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter 2005Society, landscape and environment in upland BritainWinchester, A. (ed.) & Whyte, I. (ed.) 2005 Birmingham: Society for Landscape Studies. Research output: Book/Report/Proceedings › Book Regional identity in the Lake Counties: land tenure and the Cumbrian landscape.Winchester, A. J. L. 2005 In: Natural History. 42, 1, p. 29-48. 20 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article 2004Moorland forests of medieval England.Winchester, A. J. L. 2004 In: Society, landscape and environmental in upland Britain. Whyte, I. D. & Winchester, A. J. L. (eds.). 2 ed. Birmingham: Society for Landscape Studies, p. 21-34. 14 p. (Society for Landscape Studies supplementary series). Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter 2003Thomas Denton: A Perambulation of Cumberland 1687-8, including descriptions of Westmorland, the Isle of Man and Ireland.Winchester, A. J. L. & Wane, M. 2003 Research output: Other contribution A medieval coin hoard from Waverton.Winchester, A. J. L. 2003 In: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society. 3, p. 237-239. 3 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article Demesne livestock farming in the Lake District: the vaccary at Gatesgarth, Buttermere, in the later thirteenth century.Winchester, A. J. L. 2003 In: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society. 3, p. 109-118. 10 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article A lost source for the rising of 1536 in north-west England.Hoyle, R. W. & Winchester, A. J. L. 02/2003 In: English Historical Review. 118, 475, p. 120-129. 10 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article 2002'Upland commons in northern England'.Winchester, A. J. L. 2002 In: The Management of Common Land in North West Europe, c.1500-1850. (CORN [Comparative Rural History of the North Sea Area] publication series, 8). Turnhout: Brepols, 33 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter 2001The effects [of the 2001 foot and mouth disease epidemic] on rural communities in Cumbria.Winchester, A. J. L. 2001 In: Landscapes. 2, 2, p. 5-9. 5 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article 2000Hill farming landscapes of medieval northern England.Winchester, A. J. L. 2000 In: Landscape: the richest historical record. Hooke, D. (ed.). Society for Landscape Studies, p. 75-84. 10 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter The harvest of the hills: rural life in Northern England and the Scottish borders, 1400-1700.Winchester, A. J. L. 2000 Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 194 p. Research output: Book/Report/Proceedings › Book Dividing lines in a moorland landscape: territorial boundaries in upland England.Winchester, A. J. L. 2000 In: Landscapes. 1, 2, p. 16-32. 17 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article Discovering parish boundaries.Winchester, A. J. L. 2000 Princes Risborough: Shire Publications. 96 p. Research output: Book/Report/Proceedings › Book 1994The diary of Isaac Fletcher of Underwood, Cumberland, 1756-1781Winchester, A. (ed.) 1994 Kendal: Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society. 518 p. (Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society extra series; 27). Research output: Book/Report/Proceedings › Book 1987Landscape and society in medieval CumbriaWinchester, A. 1987 Edinburgh: John Donald. 178 p. Research output: Book/Report/Proceedings › Book
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