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![]() Professor Ian ReaderProfessor
County South
Email: Email Hidden AffiliationsReligion in the modern world, with a special focus on Japan; Religious decline and secularisation; Pilgrimage in cross-cultural contexts- with a special focus on the transformations and developments of pilgrimage in recent times; Buddhism in contemporary Japan; Religion and violence, with special focus on how religious doctrines and practices may give rise to and provide legitimations for violent actions; New religious movements in Japan; Millennialism; Religion and the media, especially how religious groups use media forms to market themselves. Career DetailsI did my undergraduate studies at the University of Reading in History, graduating in 1970. I then spent most of the next decade travelling around the world (Middle East, India, West Africa, North and Central America), and worked at various jobs (building sites, school teaching, gardening) before getting into academic work- partly because I was not very good at the other jobs I tried. My MA was on African religious practices and my PhD was on Buddhism in Japan. I started learning Japanese in 1979, and worked for five years at Japanese universities, initially teaching English but later Religious Studies, from 1984-1989 before coming back to the UK. In 1989 I was appointed Lecturer in Japanese Studies at the University of Stirling. I stayed there until 1999 but during that period I was: 1992-1993 Visiting Professor, Department of Religion, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA 1995-1998 Senior Research Fellow, NOrdic Institute of Asian Studies, Copenhagen, Denmark. In 1999 I became Professor of Religious Studies at Lancaster (and served as Head of Department here). In 2007 I left Lancaster to become the inaugural Profesor of Japanese Studies at the University of Manchester, where I was hired to establish a Japanese Studies degree programme. I stayed there for five and half years, serving as Head of East Asian Studies and building up the department and Japanese programmes there. I planned to retire from full-time university work in 2012 but have instead been persuaded to return to Lancaster as Professor of Religious Studies- but on a part-time basis. My next career move will be to get a life. ProfileI live in Lancaster with my wife, Dorothy, whom I met in 1979 in a Japanese language class. We have lived in various parts of the world (Japan, Scotland, Hawaii and Denmark) before moving to Lancaster in 1999. Our children, Rosie (now 23) and Phil (20) both went to school in Lancaster before going off to university. Dorothy and I still live here and like it as a town (despite the weather). Dorothy is a translator, initially of Japanese, but since 1999 she has worked as a translator of Swedish, Danish and Norwegian and she co-runs a translation partnership with three other translators of Scandinavian languages that is based in Lancaster. Outside of work my interests are my family, my vegetable and fruit garden, walking, discussing matters of deep philosophical importance in pubs, and sport (spectating mostly these days and especially cricket and football).
I am now part-time at Lancaster and teach in Lent Term. Current TeachingIn Lent Term I teach the following two courses: PPR484 Pilgrimage Current ResearchI am currently working on a book titled 'Pilgrimage in the Marketplace' which draws on research in Japan and other places over several years. I am co-editor of a series on Religion, Travel and Tourism (Routledge) and am involved with a network of scholars who work on studies of pilgrimage in different parts of the world. I am also working on various projects related to religion and violence and am a senior researcher in the Canadian Network on Terrorism, Security and Society (TSAS): www.tsas.ca I have been working with Dr Erica Baffelli (currently University of Otago, New Zealand, but as of 2013 University of Manchester) on various projects related to Japanese new religions, media and society; together with Birgit Staemmler (University of Tuebingen, Germany) we published an edited book on religion and the internet in Japan, and recently Erica and I have have co-authored articles on millennialism in Japanese new religions and co-edited a special edition of the Japanese Journal of Religious Studies (2012) on the Aftermath of the Aum Affair in Japan. We are currently working on a book together on Japanese new religions in the 1980s and 1990s.
I also work closely with colleagues at the Nanzan Institute of Religion and Culture, Nanzan University, Nagoya, Japan on various projects (including the academic journal the Japanese Journal of Religious Studies) and am a member of the Research Project on ?Religious Studies in Modern Japan. A re-examination from an International Perspective'' based at the Nanzan Institute of Religion and Culture and funded by Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). Office HoursMy office hours are Monday 1-3.
In PressPilgrimage in the MarketplaceReader, I. 30/09/2013 New York: Routledge. (Routledge Series on Religion, Travel and Tourism). Research output: Book/Report/Proceedings › Book 2012Religion in a Globalized World: Comments and ResponsesReader, I. 2012 Dynamics in the history of religions between Asia and Europe: encounters, notions, and comparative perspectives. Krech, V. & Steinecke, M. (eds.). Leiden: E. J. Brill, p. 435-452 18 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Impact and Ramifications: The Aftermath of the Aum Affair in the Japanese Religious ContextBaffelli, E. & Reader, I. 2012 In: Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 39, 1, p. 1-28, 28 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial Globally Aum: the Aum affair, counterterrorism and religionReader, I. 2012 In: Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 39, 1, p. 177-196, 20 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article Secularisation R.I.P? Nonsense!: the ‘rush hour away from the gods’ and the decline of religion in contemporary JapanReader, I. 2012 In: Journal of Religion in Japan. 1, 1, p. 7-36, 30 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article 2011Japanese religions on the Internet: innovation, representation and authorityBaffelli, E. (ed.), Reader, I. (ed.) & Staemmler, B. (ed.) 2011 New York: Routledge. 228 p. Research output: Book/Report/Proceedings › Book The Shikoku Pilgrimage OnlineReader, I. 2011 Japanese Religions on the Internet: Innovation, Representation and Authority . Baffelli, E., Reader, I. & Staemmler, B. (eds.). New York: Routledge, p. 80-100 21 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Competing for the apocalypse: religious rivalry and millennial transformations in a Japanese new religionBaffelli, E. & Reader, I. 2011 In: International Journal for the Study of New Religions. 2, 1, p. 5-28, 24 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article The Transformation of Failure and the Spiritualization of ViolenceReader, I. 2011 Blackwell Companion to Religion and Violence. Murphy, A. (ed.). Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, p. 304-319 16 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Buddhism in Crisis?: Institutional decline in modern JapanReader, I. 2011 In: Buddhist Studies Review. 28, 2, p. 233-263, 31 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article 2009Bodily punishments and the spiritually transcendent dimensions of violence: a Zen Buddhist exampleReader, I. 2009 Dying for faith : religiously motivated violence in the contemporary world. Al-Rasheed, M. & Shterin, M. (eds.). London: I. B. Tauris, p. 139-151 13 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter 2006Folk religionReader, I. J. 2006 Nanzan guide to Japanese religions. Swanson, P. & Chilson, C. (eds.). Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, p. 65-90 26 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter 2005Gender and ancient Mediterranean religionsReader, I. J. 2005 Encyclopedia of religion. Jones, L. (ed.). London: Macmillan Reference USA, p. 3381-3387 7 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Ten years on: Aum and the Tokyo subway attackReader, I. J. 03/2005 In: Kansai Time Out. 2005, p. 7-10, 4 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article Of Religion, Nationalism and Ideology: Analysing the Development of Religious Studies in JapanReader, I. J. 04/2005 In: Social Science Japan Journal. 8, 1, p. 119-124, 6 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article Making pilgrimages: meaning and practice in ShikokuReader, I. J. 2005 Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 350 p. Research output: Book/Report/Proceedings › Book Historical, new, and 'new' new religionsReader, I. J. 2005 A companion to the anthropology of Japan. Robertson, J. (ed.). Oxford: Blackwell, p. 431-451 21 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Gendai sekai ni okeru junrei no koryu: sono imi suru mono (Pilgrimage growth in the modern world: meanings and implications in Japanese)Reader, I. J. 2005 Gendai shukyo 2005: Shukyo fukko no koryu. Tokyo: Tokyodo Shuppan, p. 279-305 27 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Perspective Chronologies, Commonalities and Alternative Status in Japanese New Religious Movements Defining NRMs outside the Western Cul-de-sacReader, I. J. 11/2005 In: Nova Religio. 9, 2, p. 84-96, 13 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article 2003Killing for salvation: Aum Shinrikyo? and the perils of religion.Reader, I. 2003 Promise and peril: the paradox of religion as resource and threat. Lannstrom, A. (ed.). 24 ed. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Nortre Dame Press, p. 87-105 19 p. (Boston University studies in philosophy and religion). Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Chance, fate, and undisciplined meanderings: a pilgrimage through the fieldwork maze.Reader, I. 2003 Doing fieldwork in Japan. Bestor, T. C., Seinhoff, P. G. & Bestor, V. L. (eds.). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, p. 89-105 17 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Local histories, anthropological interpretations, and the study of a Japanese pilgrimage.Reader, I. J. 2003 In: Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 30, 1-2, p. 119-132, 14 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article Ideology, adademic inventions and mystical anthropology.Reader, I. J. 2003 In: Japan Anthropological Workshop Newsletter. 36, p. 73-94, 22 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article Identity, Nihonjinron, and academic (dis)honesty.Reader, I. J. 2003 In: Monumenta Nipponica. 58, 1, p. 103-116, 14 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article 2002Spectres and shadows: Aum Shinrikyo and the road to Megiddo.Reader, I. J. 2002 In: Terrorism and Political Violence. 14, 1, p. 145-186, 42 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article Japan.Reader, I. J. 2002 Religions of the world. Melton, J. G. & Baumann, M. (eds.). Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, Vol. 2, p. 716-720 5 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Identity and nationalism in the 'new' new religions: Buddhism as a motif for the new age in Japan.Reader, I. J. 2002 Religion and national identity in the Japanese context: Bunka. Antoni, K. (ed.). Munster: Lit Verlag, Vol. 5, p. 13-36 24 p. (Tubingen intercultural and linguistic studies on Japan). Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Dramatic confrontations: Aum Shinrikyo against the world.Reader, I. J. 2002 Cults, religion and violence. Bromley, D. & Melton, G. (eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 189-208 20 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Contemporary Zen Buddhism tracts for the laity: grassroots Buddhism in Japan (translation from the Japanese with appended commentary on modern Buddhist texts).Reader, I. J. 2002 Religions of Asia in practice: an anthology. Lopez, D. S. (ed.). New Jersey: Princeton University Press, p. 713-724 12 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter 2001Violent millennialism with a Christian touch: syncretic themes in the millennial perspectives of Aum Shinrikyo.Reader, I. J. 2001 Christian millennialism. Hunt, S. (ed.). London: Hurst, p. 239-254 16 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Religions of East Asia.Reader, I. J. 2001 International encyclopedia of social and behavioural sciences. Elsevier Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Reflected meanings: underlying themes in the experiences of two Japanese pilgrims to Europe.Reader, I. J. 2001 Firenze, Il giappone e l'Asia orientale. Boscaro, A. & Bozzi, M. (eds.). Florence: Leo S. Olschi, p. 121-139 19 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Interior travels: pilgrimage, nostalgia, identity and quest.Reader, I. J. 2001 Return to Japan: from 'pilgrimage' to the West. Nagashima, Y. (ed.). Arhus, Denmark: Arhus University Press, p. 13-32 20 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Consensus shattered: Japanese paradigm shifts and moral panic in the post-Aum era.Reader, I. J. 04/2001 In: Nova Religio. 4, 2, p. 225-234, 10 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article 2000Imagined persecution: Aum Shinrikyo, millennialism and the legitimation of violence.Reader, I. 2000 Millennialism, persecution, and violence: historical cases. Wessinger, C. (ed.). Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, p. 138-152 15 p. (Religion and politics). Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Japanese influences and presences in Asia.Soderberg, M. & Reader, I. J. 2000 London: Curzon Press. Research output: Book/Report/Proceedings › Book Introduction.Soderberg, M. & Reader, I. J. 2000 Japanese influences and presences in Asia. Soderberg, M. & Reader, I. J. (eds.). London: Curzon Press, p. 1-21 21 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Scholarship: Aum Shinrikyo and integrity.Reader, I. J. 04/2000 In: Nova Religio. 3, 2, p. 368-382, 15 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article Religious violence in contemporary Japan: the case of Aum Shinrikyo.Reader, I. J. 2000 Richmond: Curzon Press. 304 p. Research output: Book/Report/Proceedings › Book Religion, conflict and the sacred mission: on understanding the violence of Aum Shrinrikyo.Reader, I. J. 2000 BASR, 20 p. Research output: Working paper Japan.Reader, I. J. 2000 Encyclopedia of millennialism and millennial movements. Landes, R. (ed.). New York: Routledge, p. 198-202 5 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Bakku tsu za fyucha: Nihon shukyo ni okeru nosutarujia to saisei no imeji.Reader, I. J. 2000 Ibunka kara mita Nihon shukyo no sekai. Suwansonu, A. & Hayashi, A. (eds.). Kyoto: Hozokan, p. 264-287 24 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Bakku tsu za fyucha: Nihon shukyo ni okeru nosutarujia to saisei no imeji.Reader, I. J. 02/2000 In: Bukkyo. 49, p. 50-62, 13 p. Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article Aum Shinrikyo.Reader, I. J. 2000 Encyclopedia of millennialism and millennial movements. Landes, R. (ed.). New York: Routledge, p. 39-42 4 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Are wa shukyo kore ga shinko: genze riyaku to nihon no shukyo (in Japanese).Reader, I. J. 2000 Oraiko: nihonjin no sei ryo shi. Noboru, M. & Takanori, S. (eds.). Tokyo: Shogakkan, p. 321-330 10 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter 1999Legends, miracles, and faith in Kobo Daishi and the Shikoku pilgrimage (commentary and translation of Shinnen's 'Shikoku Henro Kudokuki' of 1690.Reader, I. 1999 Religions of Japanese in practice. Tanabe, G. J. (ed.). Princeton University Press, p. 360-369 10 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter Contemporary Zen Buddhist tracts for the laity: grassroots Buddhism in Japan (Commentary and translation).Reader, I. 1999 Religions of Japanese in practice. Tanabe, G. J. (ed.). Princeton University Press, p. 487-498 12 p. Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings › Chapter
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| Department of Politics, Philos ophy and Religion County South, Lancaster University,
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