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 Ling 131: Language & Style  

Topic 1- 6 Round-up and Self Assessment > Analysing a whole poem > Task F comments

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Analysing a whole poem
Stylistic analysis - an example of text
Doing a stylistic analysis - general instruction
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Instructions
Begin self assessment

Analysing a whole poem

Our comments for task F:

Lines 9-14

when a policeman
diguised as the sun
creeps into the room
and your mother
disguised as birds
calls from the trees

The structure of the first of these clauses ('when a policeman disguised as the sun creeps into the room') is Cj SPA. The predicator is the intransitive verb 'creeps' and the subject is 'a policeman disguised as the sun', a noun phrase which has 'policeman' as its headword and contains a realative clause 'disguised as the sun' which postmodifies it. The adverbial, the prepositional phrase 'into the room' indicates the direction of movement. The second clause ' your mother disguised as birds calls form the trees' has the same SPA structure, with the conjunction 'when' in line 9 clearly applying to this clause too, because of the coordination. Moreover, the predicator is also an intransitive verb and the head noun of the subject noun phrase 'mother' is also postmodified by a relative clause 'disguised as birds'. The only difference is the adverbial, which indicates the source of the calling rather than its intended destination.This extensive parallelism suggests that we must see the policeman figure and the mother figure as equivalent to one another in some way. One obvious way to manage this interpretatively is to notice that they both can be authority figures. The word 'mother' prototypically has kinder associations to the fore, but the paralellism and the fact that the clause about the policeman comes first tends to depress the the more positive connotoations ans upgrade those associations which can be shared with the policeman. In both subject noun phrases there is an odd semantic relation between the headword and the relative clause which postmodifies it/ We will comment on this under the heading of semantic deviation (Task G).

Lines 15-16

you will put on a dress of guilt
and shoes with broken high ideals

The two noun phrases 'a dress of guilt' and 'shoes with broken high ideals' are both parallel in that they are both objects to 'put on'. In addition to that, both tof the heas nouns ('dress' and 'shoes') are postmodified by a prepositional phrase which involves more semantic debiation (which again we will discuss in Task G).

 

 


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