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Professor Andrew Sayer

Professor of Social Theory and Political Economy

Degree: B.A. Geography (London); MA Urban and Regional Studies, D.Phil. (Sussex); Honorary Doctorate (Lund)

Associated research centres and groups: Cultural Political Economy Research Centre, Language, Ideology and Power Group (LIP)

Current Teaching

Undergraduate: SOCL305 Living with Capitalism

Graduate: SOCL 912 Theories of Economy and Society and SOCL 921 Contemporary Debates in Sociology: Critique and Value, plus contributions to Introduction to Philosophy of Social Science and Ethics and Social Research

Research Interests

Research Interests

Background

I joined the department in 1993 from Sussex University. My two main interests are firstly social theory and political economy, and secondly philosophical issues in social science. My early work in the seventies and eighties was devoted to the development of radical political economic theory through the study of uneven development, and urban and regional change. I published both theoretical and empirical research in this field, including The New Social Economy: Reworking the Division of Labor (with R.A.Walker, Blackwell, 1992), and Microcircuits of Capital (with Kevin Morgan, Polity, 1988). I then worked on political economic theory itself, attempting to reconstruct it in the wake of post-Marxism and the rise of neoliberalism (Radical Political Economy: A Critique, Blackwell, 1995). On the philosophical/methodological side I have a longstanding interest in critical realism as a philosophy of and for the social sciences. This is represented in my Method in Social Science (Routledge 1992) and in Realism and Social Science (Sage, 2000).

In the latter part of the 90s I began seeking new sources for developing critiques of economic aspects of contemporary society. This began with the need to take the cultural dimensions of economic phenomena more seriously (Culture and Economy after the Cultural Turn, edited with L.J.Ray, Sage, 1999) and led to an interest in Pierre Bourdieu's analysis of economic and cultural capital and the reproduction of inequalities. I developed this last theme in my book The Moral Significance of Class (Cambridge University Press, 2005). This analyses the ethical aspects of people's experience of class inequalities - how it affects not only people's material wealth and opportunities but how people value one another and themselves, and hence their self-respect. It seeks to explain why it is common for people to be 'in denial' about class despite its continuing influence on their life chances. It uses not only social theory but ideas from moral philosophy to reinterpret empirical studies of how class is lived. It might have been subtitled 'Bourdieu with the ethics put back in'.

Current Research

The search for standpoints from which critiques of contemporary social and economic arrangements can be made has thus led me to take an interest in ethics and moralityin everyday life. A major focus has been on the relationship between 'moral economy' and political economy. The former is concerned with the moral or ethical influences on, and legitimations of, contemporary economic practices and forms of organisation, and how economic pressures influence ethical sentiments and norms. The objects of this assessment can range from families, capitalist and other organizations, up through the welfare state to the international division of labour i.e. a big subject! An ESRC research fellowship in 2004-5 (Res-000-27-044) gave me the opportunity to research these matters in much more depth. Arising from this, I have recently published Why Things Matter to People: Social Science, Values and Ethical Life (2011, Cambridge University Press), which explores social science's difficulties in acknowledging and understanding people's evaluative or normative orientation to their social worlds - or in simple terms, why anything matters to them. It attributes these problems to the common modernist belief that values are purely subjective, or merely conventional, and beyond the scope of reason. This gives much social research an alienated and alienating character, in that by evading the issue of people's well-being it fails to grasp why people care about anything. It includes chapters on the weakening of 'critique' in social science, what social science can learn from ethical theories, on dignity in everyday life, on the capabilities approach to conceptions of human flourishing, and the limits on normative thinking in social science. It tries to bring together social scientific and ethical thinking through accessible, everyday examples.

I am now working on a book likely to be entitled: Moral Economy: Why We Can't Afford the Rich. This develops a critique of legitimations and consequences of contemporary forms of economic organization, and discusses popular beliefs about economic justice, particularly the view that differences in income, wealth and quality of work are deserved. It is motivated by the dramatic expansion of the economic and political power of the rich and super-rich over the last four decades. I am also interested in the struggle to stop global warming.

I'm involved in the Cultural Political Economy Research Cluster, and the Language, Ideology and Politics group run by the Linguistics Department.

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Current PhD Students

Sandra Kytir: 'Political Economy of Foreign Direct Investment: A Narrative Policy Analysis of Slovakia's Response to Economic Crisis'; Peter Denenberg: 'Fostering: Attachment, Persistence and Disruption': William Lui 'Urban-rural return migration in China'

View on-line papers by author

View on-line papers by topic

Potential Doctoral Proposals

Political economy, moral economy, normativity and ethics in everyday life, inequality, employment and organisational life, climate change, social theory and the philosophy of social science. Postdisciplinary proposals particularly welcome!

I am keen to supervise empirical and theoretical research relating to any of the above topics, preferably pursued in a post-disciplinary manner, and having some concern for the implications for human well-being! There may be possibilities for co-supervision not only with colleagues in Sociology, but also colleagues in other departments with complementary interests. For example, I could co-supervise someone interested in political and economic discourses with Prof. Ruth Wodak in Linguistics, or I could co-supervise someone interested in social policy working with Karen Broadhurst or others in the Department of Applied Social Science, and I have also had links with human geography in the past. I also welcome visiting research students who are doing PhDs elsewhere but want to spend a term or two in Lancaster with some supervision from me. Please email me if you'd like to discuss research possibilities.

Some recent publications

2011 Why Things Matter to People: Social Science, Values and Ethical Life, Cambridge University Press

2005 The Moral Significance of Class, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, published in Chinese 2008

2011 'Habitus, work and contributive justice', Sociology, 45(1) pp. 7-21 http://soc.sagepub.com/content/45/1/7

2010 'Class and morality' in S.Hitlin (ed.) Handbook of the Sociology of Morality, Springer, Chapter 92009 'The injustice of unequal work', Soundings, 43, pp. 102-113

2010 'Bourdieu, ethics and practice', in Silva, E. and Warde, A. (eds) Cultural Analysis and Bourdieu's Legacy, London: Routledge, pp.87-101

2009 'Understanding lay normativity', in S.Moog and R.Stones (eds) Nature, Social Relations and Human Needs: Essays in Honour of Ted Benton, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp.128-145

2009 'Who's afraid of critical social science?', Current Sociology, Vol. 57(6): 767-786

2009 'Contributive justice and meaningful work', Res Publica, 15 (1), pp.1-16

2007* 'Moral economy as critique', New Political Economy, 12 (2), pp.261-270

2007* 'Dignity at work: broadening the agenda', Organization, 14 (4), pp. 565-581

2006* 'Language and significance - or the importance of import: implications for critical discourse analysis', Journal of Language and Politics, 5:3, pp.449-471

2005* Class, worth and recognition' Sociology, 39 (5) 947-963 reprinted in Lovell, T 2007 Misrecognition, Social Inequality and Social Justice, Routledge, pp. 88-102

Other Interests and Hobbies

Cycling, music (choir + band), walking, socialising, geology

Associated Keywords: Class and gender relations, Employment, Equality, Ethics, Organisations, Philosophy of social research, Political economy, Social theory

View all research activities, ePrints, news and events associated with Andrew Sayer.

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