Set Packing Instances These are difficult random instances with density = 5%. "c" = cardinality (all costs = 1); "w" = weighted (random integral costs from 1 to 10) Upper bounds from LP relaxation: PK11c: 21.38 PK21c: 30.50 PK31c: 37.04 PK41c: 45.48 PK12c: 15.69 PK22c: 20.84 PK32c: 23.29 PK42c: 26.76 PK13c: 15.26 PK23c: 18.27 PK33c: 21.86 PK43c: 22.18 PK14c: 13.18 PK24c: 17.18 PK34c: 18.55 PK44c: 20.23 PK11w: 134.4 PK21w: 192.0 PK31w: 235.7 PK41w: 291.6 PK12w: 96.8 PK22w: 134.9 PK32w: 159.4 PK42w: 179.3 PK13w: 103.2 PK23w: 117.4 PK33w: 147.4 PK43w: 149.7 PK14w: 85.1 PK24w: 108.4 PK34w: 124.3 PK44w: 140.8 Optimal solutions: PK11c: 20 PK21c: 30 PK31c: 36 PK41c: 45 PK12c: 13 PK22c: 16 PK32c: 19 PK42c: 21 PK13c: 11 PK23c: 12 PK33c: 14 PK43c: 14 PK14c: 8 PK24c: 10 PK34c: 10 PK44c: 11 PK11w: 130 PK21w: 190 PK31w: 231 PK41w: 287 PK12w: 81 PK22w: 111 PK32w: 130 PK42w: 144 PK13w: 82 PK23w: 75 PK33w: 102 PK43w: 98 PK14w: 53 PK24w: 67 PK34w: 68 PK44w: 72