What is Ecofeminism?


Brief Definition

Ecofeminism is the social movement that regards the oppression of women and nature as interconnected. It is one of the few movements and analyses that actually connects two movements. More recently, ecofeminist theorists have extended their analyses to consider the interconnections between sexism, the domination of nature (including animals), and also racism and social inequalities. Consequently it is now better understood as a movement working against the interconnected oppressions of gender, race, class and nature.


Extended Definition

For a much broader outline of ecofeminism refer to the essay 'Ecofeminisms in process' in the journal section



Much of the writing on ecofeminism is to be found in academic journals such as Environmental Ethics, and Ethics and the Environment. However three books that are worth a look are


Plumwood, V (1993) Feminism and the Mastery of Nature Routledge London


Sturgeon, N (1997) Ecofeminist Natures: Race, Gender, Feminist Theory, and Political Action Routledge London


Cuomo, CJ (1998) Feminism and Ecological Communities: An Ethic of Flourishing Routledge London


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Please click below for an added resource about ideas around a 'queer ecofeminism' :



- Click here to read how some people first heard about ecofeminism.

- And click here for some ecofeminism relevant listservs.