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issue 90

17 May 2012

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'Truth: lies open to all'

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Every fortnight during term-time.

All editorial correspondence to: subtext-editors [at] lancaster.ac.uk. Please delete as soon as possible after receipt. Back issues and subscription details can be found at http://www.lancs.ac.uk/subtext.

The editors welcome letters, comments, suggestions and opinions from readers. subtext reserves the right to edit submissions.

subtext does not publish material that is submitted anonymously, but is willing to consider without obligation requests for publication with the name withheld.

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CONTENTS: editorial, news in brief, strategic direction, senate again, Lancaster market hall, Michael Gove and the roses match, letters.

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EDITORIAL

Sometimes it feels like we may have imagined it - or that maybe we made it up for one of our ill-advised flights of fancy - but subtext is convinced that once we actually had an underpass under Alexandra Square. But, rather like the gents and ladies toilets that are reputed to be buried whole under the Market Square in town, the underpass has long since passed into the time of myth and legend. 'In illo tempore', as the historian of religion Mirce Eliade would say when talking about mythical time – 'in that time' - there were double-decker buses under the ground, right in the middle of campus, that would pick people up and take them away to distant places, and bring them back hours later. It seems fanciful, but no, it is true.

Many of our readers were probably not even born when the underpass was a real, physical, dark dank thing, made out of concrete, rather than what it is now - something that only exists in memory and myth, or (much the same) in the world of contractors' promises. For the benefit of such readers, well, let's just say that it was a non-place, like a loading-bay to hell, more noir than a very noir thing - the kind of place that, were a character in a Danish TV thriller to go there (why do they do that?), you would know that they would soon meet an end as sticky as one of their pastries. 

So in 2009 when three firms of architects competed for the job of renovating Alexandra Square (see subtext 55), part of their brief was to make the underpass feel more like part of the square, rather than a wholly alien and inhospitable world – in a sense, to extend the square into the underpass. A nice idea. Of course, as the work has proceeded since, there have been times that one suspected that the brief had been misinterpreted, as the Square started to feel like part of the underpass (especially after heavy rain left it waterlogged) – or even that it might end up there (just walk round the edge, especially when carrying more than four books at a time, and you'll be fine).

Indeed, the endless prevarication over the underpass has made many wonder whether we're not being told the truth about the purpose of the work going on beneath our feet. In the subtext warehouse we've developed a theory that the underpass is in fact being converted into a hangar for a secret aircraft designed to whisk the Deputy Vice-Chancellor away on his international missions. At the moment we can't decide between two scenarios (a bit like the government with their endless u-turns over their aircraft carriers). In the first, Alexandra Square folds away along the now-obvious joins and a sleek craft, emblazoned LU1, blasts off vertically through the opening, spreads its wings, dips one in salute to Uni House, and disappears into the clouds. In the second, a more portly craft marked LU2, equipped with the right pod for the mission, careers skyward up one of the now curiously steep ramps at either end of the underpass (probably eastwards), as rows of mechatronic daffodils on each side lean neatly sideways in concert to accommodate its wingspan. (Both scenarios, however, would of course involve an ingenious slide system leading from D Floor directly down into the aircraft.)

The official story remains that the buses will indeed return to the underpass this summer, despite this sounding suspiciously like a modern variant of the spellbound children of Hamelin marching into the hill. We look forward to the grand opening - if and when it happens.

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NEWS IN BRIEF

College assistant deans

We reported in subtext 84 that a proposal to make assistant deans of the colleges employees with fixed hours of work and rates of pay had met with near-unanimous opposition from the colleges and would not go ahead, for the time being at least. A related and similarly centralising process has, however, gone ahead – all assistant dean posts were centrally advertised at the same time, and college deans and administrators had to trawl through all the applications, rather than looking only at those relevant to their own college. The rationale for the change was that it was that it would give all colleges an equal chance of recruiting the best applicants, but subtext understands that those who have had to do the extra work are not persuaded that it was worth their while – and may be unwilling to repeat the experience.

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Senate effectiveness consultation

The information on this in our last issue was apparently inaccurate because based on an early draft of the consultation document. Our apologies for this. We have discovered that that there will be more time for consultation than was originally planned, with the exact date to be announced. The consultation document will apparently be widely circulated and put on the Secretariat website.  There will be an announcement in LU Text telling readers how they can submit their views.

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'Shaping the Future' book launch

The great and the good of the University (and a few others, amongst whom were closeted the subtext collective) gathered in Blackwell's on Thursday 10th to celebrate the official launch of Marion McClintock's 'Shaping the Future', the official history of the University. (See subtext 84 for a review.) The Vice-Chancellor gave a relaxed and self-deprecating speech that suggested he knows well how to judge the tenor of such events. He paid fulsome and justified tribute to Marion's enormous contribution to the University. Marion replied with her usual humility and engagement. She recounted how some of her colleagues had teased her about the measured nature of her judgements on some of the more contentious issues of the University's first 50 years. Readers, she felt, should make up their own minds, and perhaps in another fifty years we would get a better perspective on events. While subtext would only wish to commend such a measured approach to historical events, we do feel that Marion is being a little hard on herself; there is a gentle wit running through the book which does leave the reader with a sense of where the writer's sympathies lie, without in any way pushing the reader towards judgement. For anyone with an interest in how the University became the place it is, this is the place to start.

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THE STRATEGIC DIRECTION FOR THE UNIVERSITY - JOINT INFORMAL MEETING OF COUNCIL AND SENATE

Members of Senate and of Council met on 15 May to discuss strategic options for the university. Two 'discussion documents' had been circulated in advance, still featuring ideas for closer links of some kind between Lancaster and another university (or universities) although the original purpose of the meeting – to discuss the Liverpool connection – had been overtaken by events. There were introductory statements from the Pro-Chancellor Bryan Gray, in the chair, and the Vice-Chancellor. Mr Gray said that we had learned about ourselves from talking to Liverpool, Professor Smith that he wanted to promote a sense of common ownership of the question of where we want Lancaster to go, and that the present shape of the university was the result of decisions taken a decade ago, so we should think of what we wanted Lancaster to look like a decade hence.

Until near the end of the meeting, all the contributions from the floor were from senators. Some were in favour of some kind of merger with someone, essentially on the grounds that we must have been rebuffed by the Russell Group because we were too small, at least in the sciences. Some who argued in this way said that they had been come round to this position after initially opposing the Liverpool proposals. Others argued that what mattered was not 'research power' but research excellence: if we were excellent enough research power would follow. Former VC Harry Hanham, it was recalled, had envisioned Lancaster as the Oxford of the North, and today's VC said that he had heard from advocates of a niche model for Lancaster – as opposed to a 'full spectrum' one – that we might be the 'LSE of the north', with distinctive expertise in social science and management. This image would of course not appeal to scientists like himself. Bryan Gray suggested that to an extent we had followed a niche model in the past 5-10 years and had done well with it, in research results, a stress on the importance of the student experience, and an improvement in entry grades.

The discussion seemed repeatedly to gravitate to describing the choice as a simple one between either trying to stay on this same trajectory (often described, a bit unfairly, as 'doing nothing'), or growing rapidly (which was generally seen as requiring some kind of merger or federation). But surely the options open to us are more nuanced and complex. It is interesting that the VC and Pro-VC didn't draw on the discussion of the future of the University that occurred at a separate meeting of Heads of Department and other senior university members held on 27 April, organised by Chris May and others. Under the title 'Thinking about the Future of Lancaster University', this earlier meeting had come up with three proposals for further development: 'The Agile University' (basically, doing what we do well already, only in a smarter, more flexible way), the 'N8 Global University' (Lancaster as a node within a strong network of institutions) and the 'Castle Quarter' option (embedding some core activity in Lancaster and its historic buildings, and being more involved in the local economy). Despite these ideas being mentioned from the floor, they didn't succeed in gaining much traction in the discussion.

If there was a dominant feeling that emerged, it was that Lancaster's position was becoming more vulnerable – the loss of four of the 1994 Group had contributed to this - and that size was increasingly being seen as a virtue in itself, with a greater concentration of research funding in bigger institutions, especially in the sciences. This seemed to be the consensus among Council members when they spoke near the end of the meeting, Unsurprisingly, they drew analogies with business ('acquisitions and mergers'). They argued that companies that had thought they were doing OK had ceased to exist, ousted by more agile competitors; and the Liverpool idea had never really got off the ground, because of a constant undertow of anxiety about how it would make academics unhappy.

Both Bryan Gray and the VC said that they hoped that there would be more such meetings. The Pro-Chancellor twice made it clear that he thought the involvement of Senate and Council was enough by way of democratic engagement with the University body – clearly snubbing the suggestion from the floor that any strategy that will have legitimacy would have to emerge from a wider process of engagement with academics, support staff and non-academic divisions. However, the VC seemed genuinely interested in communication and consensus-building, and not only among senators and Council members.

Consensus is some way off, and perhaps unattainable, but there is a strong argument that while the aim of LSE-style niche excellence might have been an option till recently, it would be a harder trick to pull off today.  Strategic decisions made over the last few years mean that we now have a (still) new faculty of Health and Medicine, a revived Department of Chemistry, and an expanded Department of Engineering, all of which seems to have pushed us along a rather different development path. Also, although the first three VCs at Lancaster were social scientists, and might have been minded to lead such a strategy, we now have as VC our third natural scientist in a row.

As to being the Oxford of the North ... well, they would have something to say about that in Edinburgh. 

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SENATE AGAIN

A few catch-up points from the last meeting of Senate on 2 May, our mention of which in subtext 89 concentrated on the headline items of the Liverpool link and the business process review. Lancaster's letter from HEFCE telling us provisionally of our grant for 2012-13 was described as slightly disappointing, but nothing we couldn't handle. External examiners will henceforth be appointed for four years, not three, though the VC warned that these appointments will not be extendable into a fifth year. Our existing policy on the amount of academic contact undergraduates can expect was tweaked in the interests of clarity (and of restricting the use of postgraduates as teaching assistants). Our latest overseas partnership venture is in Ghana, and if all goes to plan will involve a wider range of disciplines than the existing partnerships.

All this was readily agreed, with only a few questions and reservations from senators. There was more discussion about the proposal that the idea that all undergraduates should have a designated academic tutor in their major departments should be implemented from the start of the next academic year. The VC said he was surprised that this was not already the case; the Deputy VC said that the case for it seemed self-evident – and in any case it wouldn't involve much extra work (and if it did this would be compensated for by the introduction of a less demanding set of bureaucratic requirements for annual teaching and periodic quality reviews). Not everyone was convinced. For departments with high undergraduate numbers the extra work would be considerable, not just in actually seeing students for the prescribed one-to-one meeting each term but in encouraging students to turn up and chasing them if they didn't. Professor McKinlay stressed that apart from this basic requirement departments would be free to decide what the academic tutorial system should look like, and it will be interesting to see how many use this freedom of manoeuvre in a minimalist way, and set up systems that meet the agreed formal requirements but no more. The new system must also entail preparatory work on redefining departmental roles, since people who have been students' first point of contact on general academic matters – directors of study at Part One and Part Two, for example – will presumably no longer be so. And in the growing number of departments that teach degree courses in more than one subject (think Politics, Philosophy and Religion), how general will the academic advice on offer be allowed to be?

At the end of the meeting, Senate agreed to a proposal (the VC said he hoped it was straightforward, but that he had learned not to take anything for granted) that Professor McKinlay be re-appointed as Deputy VC for a further five months, to the end of 2012. His successor will be appointed after internal and external advertisement – as with the new Dean of FASS.

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LANCASTER MARKET HALL

[An earlier version of this piece first appeared in Lancaster Civic Society newsletter for April/May 2012.]

Hindsight is a wonderful thing. It seems clear now that the City Council were probably misguided when in 1995 they took a 99-year lease on the Market Hall, then sublet stalls to the traders; but few of us foresaw the competition that many of the businesses in the Market would soon face from the supermarkets, which makes the stalls much less profitable than they used to be. The Council's decision to take on the lease seemed right at the time. 

Their more recent actions look less excusable. Last year the Council considered the option of moving the indoor market to the City Museum, a suggestion that many thought impractical and inappropriate.  In July 2011 they decided not to do this, but instead to move all the traders to the lower ground floor of the Market Hall. After havering for a couple of months, all the traders agreed to move to the lower ground floor - except one, a 'national company not belonging to the Market Traders Association', which tried to get a special rent reduction (we can't work out who they are). This put a spanner in the works.

At its meeting on 16 November 2011 the Council voted, on a cross-party resolution, to close the indoor market and negotiate a buy-out from its lease of the Market Hall building. The Lancaster Guardian reported that this could cost the local taxpayer up to £20 million, to compensate the traders and (especially) the landlord. A number of market traders had already moved out, but following the Council's decision several more left. In November, Council officers were still reiterating that they 'desired a thriving indoor market', but without a miracle, there was no prospect of reviving it - although a few traders have kept their stalls going, in the hope of receiving compensation for the early termination of their leases.

But wait! The Council's Chief Executive reports on 11 April that the landlord of the building, Allied (Lancaster) Ltd, has come up with four new proposals. How can four new proposals appear at such a late stage? Why were they not put forward earlier? Could the Council officers not have foreseen these possibilities? Can we put any trust in a company that suddenly produces four new ideas like rabbits from a hat at the last moment? The full Council meeting at which these four proposals were discussed failed to reach a decision, so the outcome remains uncertain and the few remaining traders are in limbo. 

Despite the Council's 16 November decision, the Market has still not closed. It looks as though the Council are hoping they can avoid having to compensate the traders by getting them to leave voluntarily, rather than trying to trade in an increasingly empty Hall. If so, they are exploiting the fact that the traders are all tiny businesses and are unlikely to be able to sue the Council.  This is a pretty disreputable way to carry on. Meanwhile, Allied (Lancaster) Ltd, the owners of the Market Hall, are in a strong position either to screw compensation from the Council - ultimately, from the citizens of Lancaster - or to force them to accept one of their new proposals, however disadvantageous this may be. The Council - specifically, the Council officers - appear to have managed this very badly.

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MICHAEL GOVE AND THE ROSES MATCH RESULT

In his recent speech at Brighton College to head teachers, Michael Gove bemoaned the fact that alumni of independent schools dominate just about every area of public life out of all proportion to their numbers. The coalition government is one such area: 59% of the Cabinet were taught at independent schools, and 69% have Oxbridge degrees. In the English population as a whole, 7% are privately-educated, so the figures for the Cabinet certainly support Gove's claim.

A similar divide exists in sport. Half the UK's gold medallists at the last Olympics had been to independent schools, Gove said.  Quoting the book 'Luck' by Ed Smith, a former England cricketer now turned journalist, he said Britons were now 20 times more likely to play cricket for England if they had attended a private school. 25 years ago only one of the players representing England on a cricket tour of Pakistan went to a fee-paying school; now that figure had risen to two thirds.

Gove doesn't speculate as to why this change has occurred in England over the last 25 years, nor whether it has happened in other fields as well as sport - but these are surely very interesting questions, and ones to which he should be seeking answers. In sport, one factor could possibly be the sale of many school playing fields, which started under Conservative governments in the 1980s and has continued since; but this doesn't explain the dominance of the privately-educated in the media, banking, medicine and industry.

Lancaster University has never throughout its history admitted large numbers from independent schools. According to figures from 2010, 9.2% of Lancaster students had been educated at independent schools, whereas at the University of York 20.4% of students had been similarly educated. In light of this, we might have expected York to triumph in the annual Roses match, held at Lancaster over the May-day bank holiday weekend; but Lancaster soundly defeated York, by a margin of 156.5 points to 131.5. Lancaster's success may have been partly due to home advantage. The weather over the weekend was good, and LUSU organised the event very well by all accounts, but neither of these factors will have benefited Lancaster any more than York.

Another possible factor is that the Lancaster teams may simply have tried harder - that they were more strongly motivated. In a recent talk on Radio 4, Matthew Syed, now a journalist but previously UK table-tennis champion, said that a number of children brought up (like him) in and around Silverdale Road, Reading, were of championship standard at table-tennis. There could be no genetic reason for this: it happened because there was an excellent coach and a 24-hour table-tennis facility. He argued that, whilst natural talent was useful, training and practice were much more important.  Let's hope Lancaster students continue to train and practise as hard as they did for this year's Roses match - then maybe Lancaster will overcome York's home advantage, and triumph at the 2013 Roses.

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LETTERS

Dear subtext,

I just read the two letters objecting to the proposed restriction of external examiners for the MA to academics in either the Russell Group or the 1994 Group. I could not agree more with Ian Reader and Dan McIntyre. I am reminded of the scene in, I think, James' THE AMERICAN, in which one member of high society shows pointed disdain for someone beneath her, only for someone from a yet higher stratum to express even stronger disdain for the society belle. (I might have the novel wrong, and it might even be one by Wharton.)

I taught at Lancaster for twelve years. Some externals, especially for the BA, were most responsible. Others were not. Some clearly never read the scripts, and others never had a thing to suggest for improving the teaching. One fellow was obsessed with the colour of the pens used in marking scripts.

The affiliation of an external hardly dictates behaviour. Character does. One external who had been responsible for assessing my courses for the previous three years suddenly objected to the kinds of questions I'd annually been proposing. This guy failed to reply to my full responses to his objections, thereby seeming to agree to the questions once explained, but then damned me in his examiner's report for having asked the wrong kinds of questions and, worse, for having given high grades to students who supposedly agreed with my personal views and low grades to those who disagreed with mine.   And he gave up even re-marking half of the scripts - as if doing so was, like the war in Afghanistan, a lost cause. Finally, he uttered not a peep when asked during the examiners' meeting for comments on his service but instead left his report with the department head, who got them well before the examiners' meeting but who intentionally held off distributing them till the next day.

I have always taken for granted as coincidence (a) his abrupt change of attitude toward me with (b) my having politely informed this pedagogue earlier that year that, on the basis of three evaluations, I could not publish without revision the paper he had submitted to the journal I then coedited. This gentleman hailed from a university that is conspicuously within the Russell Group.

Robert Segal, Sixth Century Chair in Religious Studies, University of Aberdeen

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Dear subtext,

Despite having graduated last year, I continue to maintain my interest in the university's internal strife, not least due to the grammatical eloquence of the editorial staff. It is a welcome change to the simplicity of English often heard overseas.

Regarding local businesses, I would hasten to add a couple of your list of outlets to be reviewed.

* Single Step, at the top of Penny Street, is an excellent source of local and organic produce. The antiquarian pleasure of self-serving cereals into a paper bag with a scoop brought great joy to my student shopping days.

* Craft Aid, behind St Thomas's, opposite the police station. While many students may be more familiar with the other side of that road, Craft Aid is an excellent, secluded world shop staffed by volunteers. It stocks the widest variety of Fairtrade produce I have seen worldwide: even extending to Traidcraft toilet paper! While arguably overpriced, the Craft Aid Fund delivers profits to charitable projects throughout the world. During my tenure as the President of Speak Society, Craft Aid stocked a temporary stall in Alex Square on Wednesdays, that I hope has been continued under the current leadership.

Thank you again for your faithful reporting, and honest appraisal of the current situation back in Lancaster.

Peter Burkimsher

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Dear subtext,

Thank you for a brilliant edition of Subtext 'with teeth'. In particular, thank you for drawing your readers' attention to the information and analysis of the significant simultaneous changes in university governance, i.e. expansion of UMAG and contraction of Senate; for publishing the astutely argued letters, explaining the problems of the VC's intervention in the appointment of MA external examiners; and for keeping at the forefront of our minds the divisive, demoralising and disruptive impact of the REF, which tends to be ignored, marginalised and legitimated at national and institutional levels.  

Best wishes,

Julie Hearn

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The editorial collective of subtext currently consists (in alphabetical order) of: Rachel Cooper (PPR), Mark Garnett, George Green, David Smith, Bronislaw Szerszynski and Martin Widden.

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